Subprime Crisis Carter and Clinton's Fault
Leave it to a Hoover Institution fellow to figure out a way to blame both Carter and Clinton for the subprime mortgage crisis (via Marginal Revolution).
The third federal contributor to the subprime crisis is the Community Reinvestment Act. This act, first passed in 1977 and beefed up in 1995, requires banks to lend to high-risk areas that they otherwise would avoid. Those banks that fail to comply pay fines and have more difficulty getting approval for mergers and branch expansions.
So what is the CRA and what evil did Carter (1977) and Clinton (1995) wreak upon us? From a Washington Post opinion piece written by Lawrence K. Fish, the chairman of RBS America and Citizens Financial Group:
The act sought to address a practice common in the banking industry in the 1960s and 1970s known as redlining -- denying credit to people based on their neighborhood, race, marital status, last name and a lot of other indicators that served as false proxies for "too risky." Redlining was racist, sexist, deeply unfair and, as our industry would later learn, bad business.
The CRA ended this practice. By obligating banks to pursue lending opportunities within their local service areas, it prevented them from taking a community's deposits while ignoring its needs. In the 1990s, regulatory agencies strengthened the CRA by establishing strict compliance tests for a bank's lending, investment and service activities. Meeting those tests became a prerequisite for approval of mergers and acquisitions. As the merger market intensified, so too did banks' attention to the CRA.
Far from blaming the CRA for the subprime crisis, Fishman argues:
we need to broaden the number of financial service providers that the CRA covers and redefine "community reinvestment" as "community responsibility" -- the understanding that all financial institutions have an obligation to reinvest where they operate.
Twenty years from now, when the subprime mortgage crisis is studied, there's an excellent chance that it will be the Hoover Institution's view of history that will be taught. The right's investment in it's think tanks isn't for charity.
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